Humor and Function

During thanksgiving I met up with all of my friends in New York. We all come from Korea and we were friends since high school or even before. Since our parents live in Korea and our thanksgiving break is too short to take a visit back to Korea, we just meet up with each other in one place. We’ve been staying at the same place during the vacation as well. When ten boys get together its fun and it feels like the whole world is ours. We Joke and laugh a lot. And I am one of those who laugh but most of the time make funny jokes and make my friends laugh. When my friends laugh, I am satisfied. All my stress from school seems to be relieved.

This is how I am satisfied looking at other people being entertained and happy. And as an industrial designer I would like to carry out this throughout my career. I would like to bring humor to people however this humor is not just “funny” but an emotional experience that would not be forgotten. I often do this with form, color, material, or theme. To set a theme I often create a mood board so I can get a general theme for my final design.

This mood board was created during second semester design principles. Our project was to create a packaging for fruit for a specific user group. I chose “kids” for my user group. However the teachers did not tell us that we were going to create a packaging. They only told us to make a mood board using that user group. So I created a my mood board as if it were a game. “Tommy Pacman” was the game name. Right in the center was Tommy and the Pacman goes along and eats all the candy, chocolate, toys, sporting goods, and etc. (all things that a kid might like) and goes back to Tommy. As the Pacman eats all the “goodies” Tommy’s imagination, influence, nutrition, physical activity, and education points go up. (located on the lower part of the board). This mood board really helped develop my final product and everyone seemed to like it. The most comments I got from my final product was that “it’s fun!”

However, I don’t want to create things that are wasteful and harmful for the world. I am interested in humanitarian design where there is the most potential for the need of humor. I think humor is the best thing that can let the people forget about poverty, at least for awhile. But it seems to be difficult to mingle humor and function together. Function can be something simple, easy to make, and cost efficient. However, humor in design sometimes can be the opposite of function. It can be complex, difficulty in manufacturing, and expensive. Can these two factors work together? Is that an answer that the designer should find out? If these two factors go together then I think this world could be a better place.

collaboration, customization, and EXPERIENCE

Before consumers bought what they need. And if it works well, then it was ok for them. For example, the Ford Model T. Everybody owned the same car, and it was ok with them. However, these days, consumer behavior in the product design world has changed. Consumers demand something unique; something that no one would own. Specifically in the Sporting goods industry, PUMA came up with a strategy that created collaborations with famous designers and artists. Nike and Adidas created a strategy called customization, which later on leads to a trend in product design.

PUMA, a leading sportswear company, had numerous collaborations with designers like Phillippe Starck, Jilsander, Alexander Mcqueen, Miharayasuhiro, and many other famous designers and artists. These collaborations led Puma into being one of the largest sneaker/sportswear company in the world. Normally shoe industries use the same design over and over. However, as you walk in the PUMA store, It is magnificent to see hundreds of sneakers that are all unique. They are all designed and consulted by numerous artists and designers through collaborations. I think this is a great strategy to catch the consumers’ eyes.

If PUMA had collaborations, Nike and Adidas came up with a strategy called “customization.” Nike came up with a brand called “NIKEiD (http://nikeid.nike.com/nikeid/?sitesrc=USLP#home).” This is a website where you go online and customize your new pair of sneakers. You can stylize your sneakers choosing different colors on different parts of the sneakers. Later on Adidas came up with a brand called “mi adidas.” It is basically the same as “NIKEiD” but to customize your shoes you would have to go to a specific Adidas store. The main reason for that is they customize your sneakers not only by color but also by how your foot fits comfortably in your sneakers for better performance. As a big fan in soccer I have decided to customize my soccer cleats. One day I went for a visit at the New York SOHO Adidas Store. As I went in they had a different section for “mi adidas”. So I went over there and a “specialist” came up to me and started to assist me. First, I took off my shoes and they started to measure my feet. It was surprising that my feet were not exactly the same. One side was a bit longer. Then they made me run on a track. There they examined my feet when I was running by checking the pressure points, high/low points, and level of my sole. After that was done, I was able to choose different color combinations and also embroidered my name on it. After a few weeks, they delivered my customized soccer cleats to my home. It was amazing how it fit. And it was the only soccer cleats in the world and I owned it.

Like me, everybody wants something unique. And Nike created this solution. However, Adidas went further and created something more than giving the consumer a product that no one will have. Adidas created an experience. All that processes that I had to go through to customize my soccer cleats was an experience. I felt like a famous professional soccer player (companies customize shoes for famous player). And that experience I will never forget.

My customized soccer cleats.

With my name, jersey number, and the Korean flag.

The World Bike and “Out of Gas” Studio

This semester I am taking an advanced studio called “out of gas.” In this studio we as designers and engineers got together to build and design an alternative vehicle for people who could not afford vehicles that are highly priced. During research in the first phase of the project, I had come across in learning about how people in Kisumu, Kenya use bikes to make money. They have something called the “boda-boda” which basically is a bike with a seat on the back and is used as a taxi. As I researched deeper I came across http://www.worldbike.org/about-us. This is an organization that “provide transportation solutions and create income-generating opportunities for the world’s poor.”

After a few weeks, now, I have come across this link again as I write my blog entry. I have not attended to the “Better World by Design” conference however as I saw Ross Evans on the website of the “Better World by Design” it captured my attention because it was something familiar.

Unlike recreational bikes that we use in the US, these bikes are stronger and more effective in assisting the user in his/her business. It is shocking how we buy a bike for recreational use but they buy a bike so that they can survive. I think it is a wonderful solution to come up with in curing poverty around the world. I like the idea how this organization creates opportunities for people to earn money but not just give out help for free like many organization do. I think this creates social order and motivation for the people to survive.

Right now in our studio we are integrating the concept of the world bike to our project. We are creating something modular, inexpensive, and eco-friendly to aid commuters in providence who could not afford a vehicle. Going further as a group, we are also seeking the opportunity in taking this same vehicle and introducing it to third world countries with some modifications.

Web Source: http://www.worldbike.org/

My Reflection on Humanitarian Design

Walking in late on Monday’s ID history lecture it was surprising that a picture of a kid in a refugee camp appeared upon the projector. It definitely caught my attention, because normally we see eye-catchy products on the screen. Listening closely to Dr. Bruce Becker’s lecture, I realized the subject was “humanitarian design.” This subject was so new to me because I have never thought of this type of field of design before. It was depressing learning about the numbers of people in the world who suffer from poverty and war. However, what was more depressing was that most of them are not able to experience what we design during our careers.

Most designers, including myself, think of profit or mass production when they design. That is normally what we are taught and also that is what people want. However, deep inside, Just like any other design student, my dream is simple. It is to bring humor to the world with my design solutions. This dream, however, goes along with how much money I earn and how famous I get during my career. I want to be rich and famous. I was thinking about this my whole life until I heard about humanitarian design.

When I thought of humanitarian design the first thing that came up to my mind is that it is boring, because all we can do is create something purely functional. Form studies or material exploration are all unnecessary aspects to think about. No extra money for the esthetics is needed. In humanitarian design it is just purely about function. This is what I had in mind about the subject of humanitarian design half way up to Dr. Becker’s lecture. However, as he said “what do you think you need if all of you guys were locked in this room for a long period of time?”my mind began to move. I suddenly thought about how painful it will be to be locked in a room with many people, no ventilation or air conditioning, food and water. Honestly speaking, it is already somewhat painful to be in that room during lectures.

It kept me thinking. It made me think of my dream of bringing humor to people in the world. Those people also include the people who are in third world countries and refugee camps. They also have the right to enjoy what designers, including myself, come up with. This lecture helped my perspective as a designer change. It is not about the money or fame that we get being a great designer, but it is how well you satisfy people with your design. Earning money and fame should not be an issue as a designer. Satisfying people and bringing them hope and joy should be a designer’s top priority. If that idea is set in your roots as a designer, then I think money and fame should follow automatically.

DYSON: A New User Group

It is 8 AM on a weekday. The father and son wakes up from their beds and joins the breakfast table that the mother had prepared earlier in the morning. After breakfast the son goes to school and the father goes to work. The mother is left behind with chores to do. This is a very common scenario in many homes throughout the world. The mother is always the one that cooks, cleans, and etc. This is why many home appliances are design in favor to female users. Like this, there are many products that are specifically designed for a specific gender. However, these days many companies try to reverse the gender role idea, from the user being a female to male and vice versa.

A great example of reversing gender roles in product users can be Dyson’s vacuum cleaners. Dyson became famous not only because they came up with an idea of a vacuum cleaner without dust bags, but because the “look” of their product as well. Before the Dyson vacuum cleaners were out, vacuum cleaners that were used in homes were designed specifically for female users since they were the ones who used the vacuum cleaner at homes. They all were somewhat organically designed with elegant contours and non-aggressive forms. However, Dyson’s vacuum cleaners were different in their “look.”

Dyson came up with a whole new “look.”This “look” immediately gave meaning to the Dyson vacuum cleaner. They chose strong and aggressive form language that quickly attracted male users. Because of this, many male users were striving to buy this newly released product and were quickly obsessed with this product like they were obsessed with power tools (which power tools have similar form languages). Also, due to social changes where now the father and mother both work as well as do house chores, many male users started to be more comfortable in helping their wives vacuuming the house just because they wanted to take the chance of using the “cool-looking” Dyson vacuum cleaner.

As Dyson came up with the male appealing design of a vacuum cleaner they had succeeded tremendously in the market. However, this success was possible because Dyson had noticed there was a social change happening in many households. That social change was that female users weren’t the only ones who use vacuum cleaners. Due to the fact that in many households the husband and the wife both go out to work they would divide house chores evenly as well. That makes the husband a common user of a vacuum cleaner. Dyson caught this social change and evolved its design based on it. After Dyson had succeeded many companies started to manufacture similar products that were much cheaper than the Dyson. I personally own the cheaper version from a company named Eureka. The design is not perfectly the same; however, the form language of the Dyson vacuum cleaner remains the same.

My Design Philosophy

As a junior industrial design student in the Rhode Island School of Design I have figured that design students tend to be very unique as much as we go to a unique school. I know this because I have transferred from a university with a broader field of studies and people than RISD being a more concentrated field of studies and people. The university is called the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign and it is very different from the RISD. Although I was a design major there, all my friends were business, science, math, and engineering majors. Hanging out with them I could quickly know that they seem to study to get one answer and at the end all of them have the same answer to solve one main problem. However, here, in RISD, everyone seems to have different answers to solve one main problem. Therefore, many people will have different design philosophies that somehow will influence the world’s future. My design philosophy is broken up into three elements. The first element is that a design should be different; the second is that every function of a design should have a reason; lastly, a design should provide the user an emotional experience.

To start out with the first element of my design philosophy, every design should be different. In the world of design there are so many different designs that rapidly appear in the market. To be successful over all of those designs you have to come up with something even more different than those designs out in the market. Many design teachers often say think out of the box, and I agree with that phrase. To think out of the box, I tend to throw out extreme ideas during the early stage of my design process. Most of the time people tend to laugh and go when they see these ideas that I throw out, but sometimes these ideas get rewarded because someone comes up and says “that can work.” This happened during my internship over this summer.

During this summer, I worked with the OLED display department in Samsung back in Korea. They wanted me to develop ideas that they can apply to this newly developed technology: OLED. I started to throw out extreme idea as usual and presented the ideas to the department. At first they laughed, and then someone started to point out few designs and said it can be possible. This started out a whole new conversation in the meeting room with the subject of possible vs. impossible. At the end, the department decided that it was possible and they got a patent for the designs. For me, it was exciting because my design got a patent, for them, it was exciting because they got a design that was totally different from the others.

To go further with my design philosophy, the second element is that every function of a design should have a reason to it. A product is a product because it has its function and purpose to it otherwise it becomes a sculpture not a product. This function is there to help the user to fulfill their task. Also, to link in the first element of my design philosophy, this function should be something different from other existing products in the market. During the mid phase of my design process I tend to develop a new way for the product to fulfill its function. Once I have a concept then I go on and test out the different iterations of how the product can function.

A great example of a product having a function with reason and a function that is different is the iPod. People were amazed by the iPod not only because of its simple design but because of how it functioned. Unlike other MP3 players with many buttons, the iPod came up with two simple buttons. One was a ring and inside of the ring was a round button. The ring served as a tool to shuffle down pages, play, pause, stop, and back. The ring was designed to be a ring shape because they immediately told the user to “turn your finger on me.” The button in the middle served as a tool to simply select. This was totally new to the MP3 player market, and people started to buy iPods and now almost everyone has an iPod in their hand. The iPod is a successfully designed product because the function of it had a reason and was different from the others.

Lastly, the final element of my design philosophy is that a design should provide the user an emotional experience. The best way to give a user an emotional experience by design is with the “look” of the product. The “look” in designing a product can be form, materials, color, and two dimensional graphics. Again, to link this element with the other two elements of my design philosophy, the “look” should be something different and it should help fulfill the function of the product. When I was in University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, my professor gave us numerous amounts of form study assignments. One of the assignments was called the “Adjective Assignment.” In this assignment we were given two adjectives each. With these two adjectives we created forms that described the two adjectives given. By doing this assignment I learned that a product can have emotion to it and that emotion can influence the user’s emotion as well. At my last phase of my design process I try to apply this element to my design. Also by adding this element to my design the product is no longer just a product. It becomes a “living thing.”

Recently I have been observing vehicles a lot, because I am taking a studio that is highly involved with vehicles. During this observation I get the feeling that cars are emotionally driven products. For example, SUVs tell me that “I am strong,” sports cars tell me that “I am fast,” sedans tell me that “I am safe,” and luxury cars tell me that “I am expensive.” Having that basic idea set as a foundation, cars are designed to have their own personality. I think this is why many people are emotionally attached to the car that they own.

As a unique student in a unique school during my junior year, my design philosophy has three main elements and they are: (1) a design should be different; (2) every function of a design should have a reason; and (3) a design should provide the user an emotional experience. All of these elements integrate with each other in order to solve a design problem. These elements might change as I go in deeper in the field of design. However, at the moment this design philosophy is working well in guiding me through the design world as a student.

Chairs (Limited and Unlimited)

During the Egyptian Pharaoh ages chairs were signified as thrones for kings and queens or other high ranked officers. The lower society sat on backless chests and stools. Chairs were also designated for the church leaders such as the bishop of a cathedral. Since chairs were only reserved for high class and religious people, chairs were ornamented and designed heavily with expensive materials that symbolized wealth and honor. However, as time went by chairs became popular and were mass produced following after the Bauhaus movement, where all the ornamental aspects were eliminated and design was only focused on function. Everything had to be there for a reason, according to the people who led the Bauhaus movement. Today, as technology is rapidly developing, chairs can be a magnificent tool for bringing comfort to the human body as well as, esthetic beauty. Also at the same time the chair provides its pure function: sitting.

Egyptian Pharaoh chairs

These chairs are closer to a throne for high class people in the Egyptian society. It was often ornamented with gold and precious stones. Most Egyptian furniture has an illustration of a story a myth or a king or queen depicted on the back rest. The throne was a symbol of authority and prestige in Egyptian society.

Bishop’s Chair

Known as the “Cathedra” the Bishop’s Chair is a symbol of teaching authority in the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. A famous example of a Cathedra can be the Triumph of the cathedra Petri. This was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1657.

Wassily Chair

This chair was designed by Marcel Breuer in 1925 and was heavily influenced by the Bauhaus movement. At this time the chair was revolutionary because of the application of materials and the manufacturing methods.

Panton Chair

This chair was designed by Verner Panton in 1967. It was famous for its beautiful form and bold colors however, it was mostly known for its revolutionary production methods. It was revolutionary at this time, because it was the first chair made out of a single piece of plastic.

Ergonomic Office Chairs

As technology advanced, today, office chairs are ergonomically designed for people who spend hours sitting in the office environment. All parts are adjustable to the various shapes of human body. Instead of cushioned seats, meshed canvas is popular in the market because it prevents sweat occurring from sitting for a long time.

Different Applications Using Lights

After Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, people started apply the light bulb to their daily life. At first, it was known as a tool for illuminating dark spaces. However, people took the idea of a light and came up with different applications, such as giving signals to each other and also decorating spaces and things. People took this even further and created a device that helps people to set the mood or even psychiatrically soothe one’s mood.

Christmas Lights 1882

The first Christmas tree was lit by Edward Johnson (an inventor who worked under the direction of Edison) using electricity in 1882. Then they were mass produced around 1890. By 1900, department stores started using it for their Christmas displays.

Traffic lights 1912

The first red-green electric traffic light was invented by policeman Lester Wire in Salt Lake City, Utah. As the number of vehicles in America increased, the traffic light was a solution to manage the traffic flow in the streets. The traffic light signals a vehicle when to stop and go.

Turn Signals 1938

The turn signal was invented in 1907 and was introduced by Buick in 1938. This light informs the vehicle at your rear that you are turning left or right. By informing this to the vehicle on your rear, this prevents accidents from not keeping distance between vehicles.

Neon Signs 1923

The first neon lighting tube (applying electrical discharge to a sealed tube of neon gas to create a lamp) was invented by French engineer, chemist, and inventor Georges Claude in 1910. He patented the neon lighting tube on 1915. Then in 1923, Claude and his company introduced Neon Signs to the US. Neon lighting quickly became a popular fixture in outdoor advertising.

Mood Lights

These light are single LED lights that change color. By the light doing this, it helps the user to set different kinds of moods in their room and also creating different kinds of atmosphere to it. It is also scientifically proven that mood lights can help cure mental diseases.

Passed/Past (A Symbolic Application)

People constantly design and invent ways to remember the past. People often applied symbolic meanings through their designed objects. For example, enormously built tombs in remembrance of the dead king, icons or logos that symbolized a religion or tribe, tattoos that provided social status, monuments that symbolized an event occurred in the past, and tombstones that honored and helped people to remember the dead. Throughout history people had designed objects in remembrance of people or events.

The Egyptian Pyramid was the king’s tomb that was built in remembrance of the king after his death. It is also described as a “machine” to the afterlife.

The cross is the symbol of Christianity in remembrance of Jesus dying on the cross to redeem the world. However, before Jesus died on the cross the cross was a symbol of curse. It was a device for executing the worst criminals in the Roman Empire. The cross is also a tool for Christians to remember and thank Jesus for going through a tremendous amount of pain and redeeming Christians from their sin.

The Russian Mafia tattoos are a symbol that provides detailed information of the wearer. The Russian Mafias rank their members by different types of tattoo. When a member does something wrong they are forced to have a special type of tattoo so that the wearer can remember his faults and not repeat the same mistake.

The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of liberty and freedom of America. This statue was deliberately built for the American people to look at the statue and remember what idea America was based upon, liberty.

The Memorial Hall of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a symbolic wall that honors the members of the US Armed Force who died in the Vietnam War. The wall has the veterans’ names engraved on. Not only to honor the veterans, but this wall’s purpose was to remember them for eternity.